SaralnamaThe Confederate States of America was formed on 4 February 1861 by 11 southern states that left the United States. These states wanted to keep slavery, which they saw as part of their way of life. The Confederacy fought the American Civil War against the Union from 1861 to 1865. Jefferson Davis was its president, and Richmond, Virginia, was its capital. The Confederacy had its own constitution, government, army, money, and flag. It ended in May 1865 after the defeat of its forces. The legacy of the Confederacy still affects the United States today, especially in issues of racial equality and history. The Confederate States tried to restore white rule and slavery, which has led to ongoing debates about monuments and history. This history is important to understand the roots of racial tensions and the fight against discrimination in America. (Updated 28 Aug 2025, 15:40 IST; source: link)