Shifting Nuclear Landscape: China’s Expansion, India’s Rise, and the Enduring Dominance of US and Russia

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) recently released a report providing a comprehensive analysis of the global nuclear landscape. The report highlights the evolving nature of nuclear armaments, with notable changes across nine nations, including major powers like the United States, Russia , China, India , and Pakistan . Central to the findings is China's significant increase in nuclear warheads, from 410 in January 2023 to 500 by January 2024 , signaling its ongoing efforts to bolster its nuclear capabilities. Meanwhile, India maintains a larger nuclear stockpile than Pakistan, possessing 172 'stored' warheads as of January 2024 . The report underscores a broader trend of nuclear modernization among these nations, with continued advancements in nuclear delivery systems and strategic deployments. Moreover, it sheds light on the operational dynamics, including the high alert status of over 2,100 nuclear warheads primarily controlled by Russia and the US , and China's recent initiation of high operational alert for its own warheads. This introduction sets the stage for a deeper exploration into the complexities and implications of global nuclear strategies and deterrence policies.

Key takeaways from SIPRI report The SIPRI report , published by a Swedish think tank, offers insights into the nuclear arsenals of various countries as of early 2024. It highlights several key points about the global state of nuclear weapons.

China increased its nuclear warheads from 410 to 500 in 2023, indicating efforts to strengthen its arsenal. India has a larger nuclear stockpile than Pakistan, with 172 warheads compared to Pakistan's 170. 9 nuclear-armed nations are actively modernizing their arsenals and delivery systems. Around 2,100 nuclear warheads are on high operational alert, mostly controlled by Russia and the US. Russia increased its deployed warheads by 36, while China has initiated high alert for some of its weapons. Global military spending saw a significant increase in 2023 amid international conflicts. The report underscores ongoing nuclear developments and strategic priorities of major powers. Read More: IERT Prayagraj Entrance Exam Admit Card 2024 Released on iert.ac.in