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Types and Methods of Hormone Replacement Therapy

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Mini Mathur recently opened up about her experience with bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on Instagram, describing it as a life-changing decision. The television host began HRT in 2024 when her perimenopausal symptoms became unbearable. She uses estradiol gel applied to her arms nightly and takes a micronised progesterone pill, both bioidentical hormones. Mathur emphasized that understanding hormones is empowering rather than frightening. Hormone replacement therapy is a medical treatment that supplements estrogen and progesterone, which decline during menopause. These hormonal changes cause uncomfortable symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. HRT comes in various forms including systemic options like pills, patches, gels, and injections, as well as local treatments delivered directly to affected areas. Medical experts note that while HRT effectively relieves menopausal symptoms and supports bone health, it carries risks such as increased chances of breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and blood clots. Healthcare professionals recommend individualized treatment plans.

Types and Methods of Hormone Replacement Therapy

Healthcare professionals classify hormone therapy into several categories. Estrogen-only therapy is typically prescribed for women who have undergone hysterectomy. It helps relieve hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness while preventing bone loss. Combined estrogen-progestin therapy includes both hormones and suits women who still have their uterus. Administration methods vary: systemic therapy delivers hormones throughout the body via pills, patches, gels, or injections. Local therapy targets specific areas using vaginal creams, rings, or tablets. Transdermal options apply hormones through skin patches or creams. Injectable therapy involves subcutaneous or intramuscular injections. The specific type depends on individual symptoms, medical history, and personal preferences, requiring professional medical consultation to balance benefits against risks.

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