A small, painless bump on the eyelid might indicate a chalazion, a benign lump caused by a blocked oil gland. According to Dr Uma Malliah, Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, chalazia form when meibomian glands, which produce oils essential for eye lubrication, become clogged. This blockage leads to oil accumulation, inflammation, and a visible lump. While generally harmless, chalazia can be uncomfortable or unsightly if untreated. Several factors contribute to their formation, including improper makeup removal, poor eyelid hygiene, skin conditions like rosacea or blepharitis, and excessive eye rubbing. These habits introduce bacteria, clog glands, and irritate the delicate eyelid area. Maintaining proper eyelid hygiene is crucial for prevention. Most chalazia resolve naturally, but persistent or recurring lumps may require medical evaluation. Doctors can recommend treatments such as warm compresses, medication, or minor surgical drainage when necessary.
Prevention Through Proper Eyelid Care
Dr Malliah emphasizes that maintaining healthy eyelids significantly reduces chalazion risk. Key preventive measures include thoroughly removing eye makeup every night using a gentle remover and soft cloth or cotton pad, avoiding harsh rubbing. Regularly washing eyelids with a mild cleanser or diluted baby shampoo eliminates dirt and oils that might block glands. Applying warm compresses daily for a few minutes helps soften and clear blocked oil, promoting natural gland function. Never sleep with makeup on, as overnight makeup is a major risk factor for gland blockages and eye infections. Practicing good hygiene by keeping hands clean and avoiding unnecessary eye touching reduces bacterial exposure. Adopting these simple habits maintains healthier eyes overall.
Source: Link