Saralnama
Precocious puberty is the early onset of secondary sexual characteristics before age 8 in girls and 9 in boys, occurring more frequently in girls. Causes include genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, diseases affecting hormone-producing glands, dietary influences, environmental endocrine disruptors, and increased body fat. Symptoms in girls include breast development, rapid height growth, mood swings, and early menstruation; in boys, testicular enlargement, growth spurts, voice deepening, and hair growth. The incidence of precocious puberty has reportedly increased post-COVID-19. Treatment is individualized, focusing on regulating puberty timing to optimize physical growth and psychological well-being, and addressing any underlying organic causes. Psychological support for children and families is emphasized to manage emotional challenges. Parents and caregivers are advised to monitor growth and seek specialist consultation if early puberty signs appear to ensure timely evaluation and management. (Updated 1 Sep 2025, 14:28 IST; source: link)