Saralnama
Two primary study methods are compared: passive reading, which involves reading notes or textbooks without self-testing, and active recall, which requires forcing the brain to retrieve information from memory through techniques like flashcards or self-quizzing. Research indicates that active recall strengthens neural connections and leads to better long-term retention and understanding, despite feeling more difficult initially. The recommended approach involves reading material once to understand it, then closing the book to test oneself, and repeating this process after intervals. Studies show that active recall improves memory retention significantly more than passive reading, which mainly creates familiarity without ensuring recall. This method is considered more time-efficient and effective for learning and exam preparation. (Updated 23 Aug 2025, 21:12 IST; source: link)