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Israel has deployed ground troops to the outskirts of Gaza City, consolidating positions in neighborhoods such as Zaitoon and Jabalia, with the stated goal of dismantling Hamas’ military infrastructure rather than permanently occupying the territory. This marks a renewed military operation amid Israel’s simultaneous conflict with Hamas in Gaza and tensions with Iran. Historically, Gaza was controlled by the Ottoman Empire until 1917, then by the British until 1948, followed by Egyptian control until Israel captured the Strip in 1967. Israel maintained settlements there until 2005, when it unilaterally withdrew its military and settlers under Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s disengagement plan, citing security, peace process, and demographic reasons. Since Hamas took control of Gaza in 2007, Israel has imposed a blockade, leading to repeated clashes and wars in 2008, 2014, and the current conflict. The Israeli military has called up tens of thousands of reservists for the current operation, aiming to destroy Hamas’ ability to govern and wage war. (Updated 21 Aug 2025, 15:27 IST; source: link)