Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar introduced the Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana shortly before assembly elections were announced, and it has quickly gained popularity among women across the state. Locally nicknamed 'dashazari' for the Rs 10,000 first instalment, the scheme differs from similar programmes in other states. While cash transfer schemes like Madhya Pradesh's Ladli Behna or Maharashtra's Ladki Behna provide unconditional monthly support, Bihar's initiative focuses on employment and entrepreneurship. Announced on August 29, it promises a total of Rs 2.10 lakh in instalments to women enrolled in the state's JEEViKA self-help groups. The funds are meant to help women start businesses such as shops, dairy units, tailoring centres, beauty parlours, or craft enterprises. So far, 1.5 crore women have received the first payment. Beneficiaries express gratitude and excitement, crediting Nitish Kumar's long-standing focus on women's empowerment through education, job quotas, and welfare measures. The scheme is being seen as a potential electoral gamechanger, consolidating women voters for the ruling alliance.
How the Bihar scheme differs from other state programmes
Most women-oriented pre-poll schemes across India are unconditional direct benefit transfers aimed at easing household expenses. However, Bihar's approach is distinctly employment-focused. The scheme targets women who are members of JEEViKA, the state's self-help network, positioning itself as a productive intervention rather than a simple cash dole. Senior party functionaries explain that Nitish Kumar has consistently opposed unconditional handouts throughout his two-decade rule, preferring policies that genuinely empower women. The design was a deliberate response to opposition promises of monthly cash transfers and reflects a hybrid model combining immediate financial support with long-term entrepreneurial encouragement. Women must use the funds to establish or expand small businesses, making the assistance conditional on productive economic activity.
Women beneficiaries speak about impact and political loyalty
Across districts including Begusarai, Munger, Patna, Siwan, Gopalganj, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, and Madhubani, women beneficiaries express strong support for Nitish Kumar. Vibha Devi from Nalanda took leave from work to apply, receiving her payment soon after. Many women have used the money to clear debts, plan vegetable shops, or start tailoring centres. Constable Priyanka Kumari credits the government's 35% women's job quota introduced in 2013 for her career. Widows and pensioners particularly appreciate the support during difficult times. Some men, however, express discomfort over women's growing independence. Political observers note the scheme consolidates the women's vote and strengthens the apolitical JEEViKA workforce base. Analysts trace Nitish's focus on women's welfare back to policies inspired by Indira Gandhi's outreach strategies.
Source: Link