New Delhi, September 30, 2025 – The Krishna and Godavari rivers are two of India’s most important river systems, providing water to millions across southern states.
Krishna River: Lifeline Of Four States
The Krishna River originates from Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra, high in the Western Ghats mountain range. It flows through Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
The river stretches approximately 1,290 kilometers in length. It supports agriculture, drinking water supply, and hydropower generation across multiple states in southern India.
Major tributaries join from both sides. Left bank tributaries include Bhima and Musi rivers. Right bank tributaries include Ghataprabha, Malaprabha, and Tungabhadra rivers.
Important dams built on this river include Srisailam, Nagarjuna Sagar, Almatti, Tungabhadra, and Dhom. These dams help with irrigation, electricity production, and water storage for dry seasons.
Godavari: India’s Second Longest River
The Godavari River begins at Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra, also in the Western Ghats. It is called “Dakshin Ganga” meaning the Ganga of the South due to its importance.
At approximately 1,465 kilometers, it is India’s second longest river after the Ganga. The Godavari basin covers about 10% of India’s total land area, making it crucial for the region.
The river has numerous tributaries. Left bank tributaries include Purna, Pranhita, Indravati, Sabari, Wainganga, Wardha, and Penganga. Right bank tributaries include Manjira and Maner rivers.
The Godavari holds great cultural importance. The famous Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu religious gathering, takes place at Nashik on the banks of this sacred river.
Both rivers are vital for agriculture, providing water to farmlands across multiple states and supporting millions of people’s livelihoods.