Cabinet Medical Seats Expansion 2025: The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a major expansion in medical education, sanctioning 10,023 new seats across government institutions under Phase-III of centrally sponsored schemes. The initiative includes 5,000 postgraduate and 5,023 MBBS seats to strengthen state and central medical colleges, standalone PG institutes, and government hospitals. The total outlay stands at ₹15,034.50 crore, with implementation scheduled between 2025 and 2029. The cost ceiling for each MBBS seat has been fixed at ₹1.50 crore.
Based on the Cabinet approval, the Centre will contribute ₹10,303.20 crore while states will provide ₹4,731.30 crore for this medical education expansion. India already has 808 medical colleges, the highest in the world, with 1.23 lakh MBBS seats. Scroll down for complete information on Cabinet Medical Seats Expansion 2025, including seat distribution, funding structure and implementation benefits.
Cabinet Medical Seats Expansion Timeline 2025:
| Medical Seats Expansion Events | Implementation Dates 2025-2029 |
|---|---|
| Cabinet approval for medical seats expansion | 2025 |
| Medical seats expansion implementation period | 2025-2029 |
| Phase-III centrally sponsored scheme duration | 4 years (2025-2029) |
Cabinet Approved Medical Seats Breakdown 2025:
MBBS Seats Addition:
- New MBBS seats approved: 5,023
- Cost per MBBS seat ceiling: ₹1.50 crore
- Target institutions: Government medical colleges
Postgraduate Medical Seats Addition:
- New PG medical seats approved: 5,000
- Target institutions: Medical colleges and standalone PG institutes
- Focus areas: Specialist doctor training
Total Seat Expansion: 10,023 new medical seats
Cabinet Medical Seats Funding Structure 2025:
Total Project Outlay: ₹15,034.50 crore
- Central Government contribution: ₹10,303.20 crore
- State Government contribution: ₹4,731.30 crore
- Funding ratio: Centre bears majority share under centrally sponsored scheme
- Cost ceiling framework: ₹1.50 crore per MBBS seat established
Medical Education Current Status 2025:
India currently operates 808 medical colleges, the highest number globally, with 1.23 lakh MBBS seats available. Over the past decade, medical seats doubled with significant additions of 69,352 MBBS and 43,041 PG seats. However, substantial gaps remain, especially in rural and remote areas requiring targeted expansion.
Cabinet Medical Seats Expansion Benefits 2025:
The medical seats expansion initiative is expected to deliver multiple advantages:
- Ensure steady supply of specialist doctors across the country
- Improve regional distribution of healthcare resources and services
- Strengthen tertiary care services in government hospitals
- Generate employment opportunities for faculty, paramedics, and administrators
- Expand access to affordable healthcare for underserved populations
- Raise the standard of medical education and training infrastructure
Implementation Strategy 2025:
The Phase-III expansion will target government institutions including state and central medical colleges, standalone PG institutes, and government hospitals. Officials believe this move will position India as a global hub for healthcare and medical training while addressing the critical shortage of medical professionals in rural and remote areas.
The initiative aligns with the government’s vision to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and ensure equitable distribution of medical education opportunities across the nation.